The rare metals that constitute catalytic converters have resulted in the most common theft the country has seen. Unfortunately, New York, the city with the most congested traffic in the US, also has the highest potential catalytic converter thefts, which are now on the rise. So what are the steps taken by the state to curb the theft of catalytic converters? Read everything you want to know about the catalytic converter laws in New York.
To keep the air quality in check, catalytic converters have been compulsory for cars in the US since 1975. Meanwhile, a press release by the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles warned the citizens against the 200 percent rise in catalytic converter thefts in 2022.
Catalytic Converter Theft Statistics in New York
There have been 4,551 thefts of catalytic converters in the city as of July 2022, compared to 1,124 thefts during the same period in 2021. However, Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, Queens lead the trail with 2092 catalytic converter thefts.
Meanwhile, low-emission cars like Toyota Prius are the major theft targets because they are in good condition and will have up to 3 of them. The crime is tagged low-risk as it is considered petty larceny under the law. That certainly is the reason for the high catalytic converter theft rate in New York.
If you witness a louder engine or a disturbing smell from the exhaust, then you can suspect theft.
Also Read: Which Cars Are Least Likely to Have Catalytic Converters Stolen?
Catalytic Converter Laws of New York
California Air Resources Board, also known as CARB, must certify the catalytic converter parts in New York. Similarly, the converter parts can have the 50-state EPA certifications.
Like every other state, it is illegal to drive your car in the state without a catalytic converter. In addition to this, New York mandates yearly emission testing. If your car does not have a catalytic converter, you will fail the test.
There are certain requirements for the use of catalytic converters in New York.
- The installation must have happened in the same location as that of the car’s manufacturer.
- The type of the converter must be the same as the original.
- A warranty information card from the installer.
What does the recent bill on catalytic converters say?
A recently passed bill intends to restrict scrap, metal buyers, and other groups’ procurement, sale, and ownership of catalytic converters. In other words, it would ensure catalytic converters are etched and logged by national auto manufacturers and car dealers.
However, the law will take at least 180 days to effect.
Guidance for Aftermarket Catalytic Converter Installers
Firstly, Part 218 Emission Standards for Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines does not consider a used catalytic converter as an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) replacement part. Therefore, it is unlawful for any person to sell, offer for sale, advertise, or install any used, recycled, or salvaged catalytic converter on any vehicle in New York. However, it does not restrict the sale of used catalytic converters for recycling purposes.
Secondly, it is unlawful for any person to sell, offer, advertise, or install any new AMCC for use on 1993, 1994, 1996, and newer CARB and 50 state-certified vehicles in NYS unless that new AMCC has been certified by CARB or is an OEM replacement part.

What are the penalties in New York if you drive without a catalytic converter?
It is illegal to install a used or recycled converter in your car. In addition, driving with those not approved by CARB will result in a penalty. Any out-of-the-box intentional modification of the exhaust will also result in a fine of up to $1000.
However, the absence of a catalytic converter can fail you in vehicle inspection. So, it is important to install one in your car.
Can you insure your catalytic converter?
Is it possible to insure your catalytic converter? Since it is just a part, one might think it might not be possible. But, the right coverage can protect you against out-of-pocket expenses arising from a catalytic converter theft.
If you live in New York, this can be easily achieved with the car insurance super app, Way.com. Having comprehensive coverage will cover your converter. With Way.com, insuring your converter is not a pricey affair. It helps you save $971 on annual insurance and offers you the best offers as Way.com compares dozens of quotes from over 100 insurance companies.
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